“Spiritual Israel”
from Doug Batchelor and Steve Wohlberg’s 32-page booklet of the same title (2007)
Adapted for clarity and brevity by Gary L. Clendenon, 2024
A FOUNDATION OF SAND
Today around the globe, millions interested in Bible prophecy have their eyes fixed on Jerusalem. Many Christians buy into the connection of end-time Bible prophecies concerning the nation of Israel.
This “Middle East” approach to prophecy became popular among mainline churches in the 1980s with a series of books from Hal Lindsey: The Late Great Planet Earth and Countdown to Armageddon. In these best-selling books, Lindsey employed a very literal dispensational (1) approach to prophecy, making several very specific and very wrong predictions.
Lindsey wrote that a secret rapture of the church would occur in 1981, which would be followed by the building of a new Jewish temple, the advent of the Antichrist, the great tribulation, the invasion of Israel, the battle of Armageddon, and the millennium—all by 1988.
Despite every single one of those predictions obviously failing, his books continue to sell, making for most Christians a standard that all end-time prophecy is viewable only when filtered through “Nation of Israel” glasses.
Here is the big question: Are all of these end-time prophecies in Scripture regarding Israel and the temple speaking of the literal nation of Jews and a physical building, or is there a deeper spiritual application?
IT’S HAPPENED BEFORE!
Remember when Jesus came the first time? His people misunderstood and misapplied the prophecies regarding His kingdom. They eagerly waited and watched for Him to establish a literal, earthly kingdom, while Jesus constantly explained that His first coming was to establish a spiritual kingdom. He said, “for indeed, the kingdom of God is within you” (Luke 17:21).
Because the persistent and popular teachings of the day focused on a muscular messiah who would overthrow the Romans and seat himself on David’s throne, the disciples brushed aside or simply ignored Jesus’ comments regarding His spiritual kingdom. They tried to make these spiritual prophecies literal, and the crucifixion crushed their expectations of an Israel with dominion over all the Earth. They lamented, “we had hoped that he [Jesus] would be the one who was going to set Israel free” (Luke 24:21, GNT).
Is it possible that today’s church at large is making the same mistake by misapplying prophecies regarding spiritual Israel and the temple—interpreting them in a literal sense?
THE “NAME ISRAEL”
A prophecy in the Bible can have a more than one application with both a literal and spiritual fulfillment. For example, in the Torah, the name “Israel” first applied to one man: Jacob. Hundreds of years later, all the numerous descendants of Jacob are called “Israel” by God when speaking to Pharaoh: “Israel is my son, even my firstborn. … Let my son go” (Exodus 4:22-23). This historical event is referred to in Hosea 11:1: “The LORD says, ‘When Israel was a child I loved him and called him out of Egypt as my son.’” Then, in Matthew 2:15, Hosea’s text is quoted as a prophecy referring to Jesus coming out of Egypt: “And so was fulfilled what the Lord said through the prophet: ‘Out of Egypt I called my son’.” One prophecy. More than one meaning.
MATTHEW’S AMAZING REVELATION
In the Gospels, Jesus Christ is the Israel who came “out of Egypt”. A careful study of Matthew reveals even further that Jesus—as modern Israel—actually repeats the history of ancient Israel, point by point—but He overcame where they had failed.
In both Genesis and Matthew a man named Joseph has a dream and goes into Egypt to preserve his family! (Genesis 45:5/Matthew 2:13) [Genesis Joseph didn’t know it at the time, but he was later able to save his family from a 7-year famine.]
As previously stated, when the young nation of Israel comes out of Egypt, God calls it “my son”. When Jesus comes out of Egypt, God says, “Out of Egypt have I called my son” (Matthew 2:15).
When Israel leaves Egypt, her people go through the Red Sea. The apostle Paul says they were “baptized unto Moses...in the sea” (I Corinthians 10:2). Jesus is also baptized “to fulfill all righteousness” and immediately afterward God proclaims Him “my beloved Son” (Matthew 3:15-17).
After the Red Sea crossing, the Israelites spend 40 years in the wilderness—led by the pillar of fire, God’s Spirit. Immediately after His baptism, Jesus is “led up of the Spirit into the wilderness” for 40 days (Matthew 4:1,2). [The biblical prophetic tool of a-day-for-a-year being witnessed here. See: Numbers 14:34]
At the end of the 40 years, Moses writes Deuteronomy. At the end of Jesus’ 40 days, He resists Satan’s temptations by quoting three scriptures—all from Deuteronomy.
In Psalms 80:8, God calls Israel a “vine” that He brought “out of Egypt.” Jesus later declares, “I am the true vine.” (John 15:1) [Connecting Himself also to the vine “out of Egypt”.]
In Matthew 12:16-19, Jesus quotes Isaiah 42:1-3, a passage which originally applied to “Israel, my servant” and applies it to himself as Matthew says, “in fulfillment of what the prophet Isaiah said.” Jesus is now the “servant” of Isaiah 42.
MORE STRIKING EVIDENCE!
In his letters, the apostle Paul also follows the principle of applying statements originally made about the nation of Israel to Jesus Christ. The clearest example is when God calls Israel “the seed of Abraham” (Isaiah 41:8). However, Paul later writes that Abraham’s seed does not refer to “many,” but to “one...which is Christ” (Galatians 3:16).
Repeatedly in the New Testament, statements that once applied to the nation Israel are now applied to Jesus Christ. The Messiah is now “the seed.” Therefore, Jesus is the very essence of of Israel! This is an explosive truth, and it can not be ignored if we are to truly understand the role and identity of modern Israel.
A NEW NATION
Yet there is more. Remember that the name “Israel” not only referred to Jacob, but also to his descendants—who became Israel. The same principle is seen in the Bible.
The Lord told the ancient Israelites, “And you shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and a holy nation” (Exodus 19:6). Peter re-applies these words to the Jewish and non-Jewish people who were believers in Jesus: “But you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a peculiar people” (1 Peter 2:9).
Likewise, immediately after Paul’s statement in Galatians 3 about Jesus being “the seed,” he then tells his Gentile (non-Jew) converts, “And if you be Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise” (Galatians 3:29).
Thus the Bible, when it speaks of Israel in a prophetic way, applies the name of Israel not only to Jesus Christ, but also to those who are born again in Christ. In other words, all true followers of Christ are God’s Spiritual Israel.
All true believers in God are called the body of Christ (1 Corinthians 12:27). From the very beginning, God has considered His true Israel as those who love Him with all their hearts, soul, body, and strength.
DOUBLE VISION
According to the Bible, besides Jesus’ personal embodiment of Israel, there are two Israels. One group is composed of literal Israelites “according to the flesh” (Romans 9:3-4). The other is a “spiritual Israel,” composed of Jews and Gentiles (non-Jews) who believe in Jesus Christ.
Paul writes, “For not all who are descended from Israel, are Israel” (Romans 9:6, BSB). (2) That is, not all are part of God’s spiritual Israel who are of the literal nation of Israel. Any person—Jew or Gentile—can become part of this spiritual nation of Israel through faith in Jesus Christ.
GOD LOOKS ON THE HEART
Just as there are two Israels, there are also two kinds of Jews. First, there are the Jews who are only natural, physical descendants of Abraham. Second, there are the Jews in Spirit who believe in Jesus Christ. Paul writes: “Behold, thou art called a Jew...if thou keep the law: but if thou be a breaker of the law, thy circumcision is made uncircumcision. Therefore if the [Gentile] keeps the law, shall not his uncircumcision be counted for circumcision? … But he is a Jew, which is one inwardly; and circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter….” (Romans 2:17, 25-29).
Did you catch that? The implications are staggering! Someone who is “called a Jew” because he is a physical descendant of Abraham, and yet who lives as a lawbreaker, “is not a Jew”—at least not in God’s eyes. His “circumcision is made uncircumcision.” It is revoked. Thus to God, he is a Gentile. And for a believing Gentile, his uncircumcision is counted for circumcision. Thus to God, he is a Jew.
Notice how Jesus put this to the Jews whom He was in discussion with when they said, “Abraham is our father”: “If you were Abraham’s children, then you would do what Abraham did. … You belong to your father, the devil, and you want to carry out your father’s desires” (John 8:39,44).
Paul wrote: “Understand, then, that those who have faith are children of Abraham. Scripture foresaw that God would justify the Gentiles by faith….” (Galatians 3:7-8). Thus, according to Paul, a real Jew in the sight of God is anyone—Jew or Gentile—who has personal faith in Jesus Christ!
Eventually this truth hit Peter between the eyes, and he told a room full of Gentile converts: “I now realize how true it is that God does not show favoritism but accepts from every nation the one who fears him and does what is right” (Acts 10:34-35).
THE ROAD TO BUILDING A NEW TEMPLE
Let’s now follow a brief but directly-related tangent. Many who have focused their attention on a literal “Nation of Israel” fulfillment are also expecting the ancient Jewish temple to be rebuilt. A significant proportion of evangelical, Charismatic, Pentecostal, and fundamentalist Christians worldwide endorse this view.
In the same way the devil has misdirected focus from spiritual Israel to the literal headlines concerning the Middle East today, he has also confused people on the subject of the Jewish temple. Oddly, most of the speculation and hopes for a rebuilt temple spring from one vague ethereal reference in the Bible dealing with the antichrist power.
In 2 Thessalonians 2:3-4, we read: “Don’t let anyone deceive you in any way, for that day will not come until the rebellion occurs and the man of sin is revealed, the man doomed to destruction. He will oppose and will exalt himself over everything that is called God or is worshiped, so that he sets himself up in God’s temple, proclaiming himself to be God.” (3)
Since the Romans destroyed the last Jewish temple in A.D. 70, many naturally assume that in order for this antichrist being, a specific person in their view, to sit in the temple, it will have to be rebuilt. But let us follow the biblical clues.
A SPIRITUAL HOUSE
Just before King David died, he wanted to build a permanent temple in Jerusalem. Nathan the prophet told David that he would not be able to build this house for God, but that his son Solomon would do it (I Chronicles 28:6). First Chronicles 17:11,12 recounts God through Nathan saying to David, “When your days are over and you go to be with your ancestors, I will raise up your offspring to succeed you, one of your own sons, and I will establish his kingdom. He is the one who will build a house for me, and I will establish his throne forever.”
This is one of the clearest examples in Scripture of prophecy having dual applications. Yes, history records that Solomon was the son of David and that he built a physical temple, but the Bible says Jesus was the true “son of David,” who was to build a temple and kingdom that was to last forever. (4) Jesus clearly taught that He had come to transfer the attention from a physical building of worship to something greater: the true biblical perspective.
John 2:19-21 says, “Jesus answered and said to them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up. … But he spoke of the temple of his body.” Later, as Jesus hung on the cross, the Jews mocked Him with a reminder of these words (Matthew 27:40). But, of course, Jesus was not talking about rebuilding the physical temple. He meant to build a spiritual one.
THE TRUE BIBLICAL PERSPECTIVE
Among the early believers in Jesus, nearly all Jews, we find an unusual indifference regarding the Jewish temple. Because they knew Jesus to be the true Lamb of God, and that the Jewish temple was designed to accommodate animal sacrifices, the New Testament writers saw the temple as irrelevant. They recognized the establishment of a new spiritual temple and priesthood. Here’s the biblical evidence, with our emphasis in bold:
“Don’t you know that you yourselves are God’s temple…? ...for God’s temple is sacred, and you together are that temple” (1 Corinthians 3:16,17).
“...you are members of the household of God, having been built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ Himself being the chief cornerstone, in whom the whole building, being fitted together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord, in whom you also are being built together for a dwelling place of God in the Spirit” (Ephesians 2:19-22).
“...you also, as living stones, are being built up a spiritual house, a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices….” (1 Peter 2:5).
Sadly, even with this clear biblical evidence that God’s temple today is a spiritual one, many Christians are waiting for the Jews to rebuild a physical temple on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. Yet there is no prophecy, promise, or commandment in the Bible that says the temple would be rebuilt again after the Romans destroyed it. Though it might be rebuilt, Jesus prophecy that “not one stone” would sit upon another seemed to be of an extremely final tone. (Matthew 24:2)
So what does 2 Thessalonians 2:4 mean? Simply this: This antichrist power would seat itself over the church of God claiming the worship that belongs only to Jesus Christ. Historically, Protestant scholars have consistently applied Paul’s words to the papal power, and to its influence in Christianity. But now, let’s return to the “nation” of Israel.
ALL ISRAEL SAVED
We say: “Only Jews will be saved. Furthermore, all Jews will be saved!” Now after you pick yourself up off the floor, allow us to explain these bold statements.
We all know that people are saved under the new covenant, right? Now, notice the wording of this new covenant: “The days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah” (Jeremiah 31:31).
In the book of Hebrews, Paul expands on this concept adding: “I will put my laws in their minds, and write them on their hearts: ...they will all know me from the least to the greatest” (Hebrews 8:8, 10-12).
The new covenant is made “with the house of Israel”! God never makes a salvation covenant with Gentiles. So if you want to be saved, you must be born again as a spiritual Jew.
God does not have one method of salvation for the Jews and a different one for non-Jews. Everyone is saved the same way under the same program—by grace through faith. Paul uses the analogy of an olive tree to explain that all Gentiles who are saved are grafted into the stock of Israel: “I am talking to you Gentiles. … if...you, though a wild olive shoot have been grafted in among the others and now share in the nourishing sap from the olive root, do not consider yourselves to be superior to those other branches. If you do, consider this: You do not support the root, but the root supports you” (Romans 11:13, 17-18).
The Christian religion is based on a Jewish manual called the Bible. (In this light, it is difficult to understand how any professed Christian could be anti-Semitic.) Christianity is not a new religion, but rather the completion of the Jewish faith. So with all this in mind, we can better understand what Paul meant when he later said in that same chapter of Romans 11, “And so all Israel will be saved” (Romans 11:26, emphasis added). Some take this verse to mean that God will ultimately save all literal Jews. If this were true, it would contradict every principle of God’s dealings with humans throughout history and Scripture.
We are saved based on choices we make regarding God’s provision, not on national status or physical citizenship. But if, when Paul says that “all Israel will be saved,” he is speaking of spiritual Israel, and if we understand that we become a “true Jew” only by a choice, then it all makes sense.
ISRAEL’S PURPOSE
The primary functions for the Jewish nation were to preserve Scripture (Romans 3:1-2) and introduce the Messiah to the world [which had its beginnings on the day of Pentecost when Peter preached and 3,000 were baptized into Jesus]. We read in Acts 2:5, “There were staying in Jerusalem God-fearing Jews from every nation under heaven.” These Jewish believers in Jesus took the news and truth about Jesus back to their respective countries.
Before Jesus’ death, he specifically stated that the early ministry of His apostles was to focus on the literal house of Israel: “Do not go among the Gentiles or Samaritans. Go rather to the lost sheep of Israel” (Matthew 10:5-6).
But after Jesus’ death, the Jewish Sanhedrin (supreme court) officially rejected the message of the gospel through the Spirit-filled preaching of Stephen. They even executed him. From that point on (A.D. 34), God opened the doors to the Gentiles. As Paul and Barnabas said to the Jews in Acts 13:46-47: “We had to speak the word of God to you first. Since you reject it and do not consider yourselves worthy of eternal life, we now turn to the Gentiles. For this is what the Lord has commanded us saying: ‘I have made you a light for the Gentiles, that you may bring salvation to the ends of the earth’.”
PROPHETIC APPLICATIONS
How does all of this apply to prophecy? The greatest book about prophecy, the book of Revelation, talks about Mount Zion, Israel, Jerusalem, the temple, the Euphrates, Babylon, and Armageddon. Thus it is clear that Revelation uses the terminology of the Middle East in its prophecies. But sincere Christians all over the earth are applying these prophecies to literal places in the Middle East and to the modern nation of Jews. Yet once we grasp the biblical principles discussed in this study, we are able to see that there is something wrong with that picture.
Remember that when Jesus came the first time, the devil had bamboozled God’s people into making the spiritual prophecies about the Messiah carnal and physical. Satan is doing the same thing today with the subject of Israel. Yet the plain, biblical truth is that Revelation centers on Jesus Christ and God’s Israel in the Spirit, not genetic descendants or the nation of Israel itself.
With this understanding of spiritual Israel, suddenly other prophecies in the Bible take on a whole new meaning! We can see that the 144,000 of Revelation 7 and 14 are not literal Jews and that the new temple will not be earthly, but rather the Body of Jesus—both literally (John 2:19-21) and figuratively (I Corinthians 12:12-27).
CONCLUSION
“Fools Gold,” a brass-yellow mineral with a metallic shine, contains no gold at all. However, the resemblance it has to gold caused many prospectors to mistake it for gold, which is how it became known as fool’s gold. This “counterfeit gold” dynamic is also prevalent in the area of spiritual truth. Sadly, many are toting around heavy bags bulging with spiritual “fool’s gold.”
Furthermore, the tragic fact is that the popular literal focus on Israel miserably fails to grasp the true power of God’s promise. And this failure to recognize the understanding we have laid out here will likely result in false Middle East interpretations and even,
in the end of days, ultimate deception.
Don’t forget that “For not all who are descended from Israel, are Israel” (Romans 9:6, BSB). And Remember, “we who worship by the Spirit of God are the ones who are truly circumcised. We rely on what Christ Jesus has done for us. We put no confidence in human effort…” (Philippians 3:3, NLT). Share with others the truth that “There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male or female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. If you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise” (Galatians 3:28-29, NIV).
Let us not accept popular, tangled teachings that focus on an earthly state. Rather, let us live in the Spirit. Like Jacob of old, let us wrestle in prayer and cling to Jesus until we hear Him say, “Your name will no longer be Jacob, but Israel, because you have struggled with God and humans and have overcome” (Genesis 32:28, NIV).
Shalom
To purchase a copy or copies of this booklet “Spiritual Israel” visit www.amazingfacts.org
FOOTNOTES by Gary L. Clendenon:
1. Dispensationalists mostly hold to a pre-millennial view of end times. They believe Christ will rapture His church out of the world, after which a seven-year tribulation will ensue. Following that time, Jesus will usher in a literal 1,000 year reign on earth with His saints. (christianity.com)
2. Or as the Contemporary English Version says, “After all, not all of the people of Israel are the true people of God.” I also like how this version paraphrases it: “For not all who are genetic descendants of Israel are part of God’s Israel.” (The Remedy Bible)
3. Though this text does not specifically use the word “Antichrist”, according to my research, the authors and most other Christians understand from the context and understanding of other Bible texts, that this “man of sin” or “lawlessness” is the Antichrist. Wikipedia puts it this way: “He is usually equated with the Antichrist in Christian eschatology.” (From Wikipedia Search for: “Man of sin”)
4. Matthew starts his book with a genealogy showing that Jesus, the “son of David” is a direct descendant of King David—as prophesied, of course (See Psalms 110). Then, after that, Matthew uses the title “Son of David” 9 more times to describe Jesus with 6 times being unique to Matthew’s Gospel.